{"id":275,"date":"2016-09-21T15:56:50","date_gmt":"2016-09-21T07:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agrinoon.com\/?p=275"},"modified":"2016-09-21T15:56:50","modified_gmt":"2016-09-21T07:56:50","slug":"fda-finds-glyphosate-in-us-honey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agrinoon.com\/agrochemicals\/zh\/fda-finds-glyphosate-in-us-honey\/","title":{"rendered":"FDA finds glyphosate in US honey"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The Food and Drug Administration, under public pressure to start testing samples of U.S. food for the presence of a pesticide that has been linked to cancer, has some early findings that are not so sweet.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0In examining honey samples from various locations in the United States, the FDA has found fresh evidence that residues of the weed killer called glyphosate can be pervasive &#8211; found even in a food that is not produced with the use of glyphosate . All of the samples the FDA tested in a recent examination contained glyphosate residues, and some of the honey showed residue levels double the limit allowed in the European Union, according to documents obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request. There is no legal tolerance level for glyphosate in honey in the United States.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Glyphosate, which is the key ingredient in Monsanto Co.\u2019s Roundup herbicide , is the most widely used weed killer in the world, and concerns about glyphosate residues in food spiked after the World Health Organization in 2015 said its cancer experts determined glyphosate is a probable human carcinogen. Other international scientists have raised concerns about how heavy use of glyphosate is impacting human health and the environment.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Records obtained from the FDA, as well as the Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, detail a range of revelations about the federal government\u2019s efforts to get a handle on these rising concerns. In addition to honey, the records show government residue experts discussing glyphosate found in soybean and wheat samples, \u201cglyphosate controversies\u201d, and the belief that there could be \u201ca lot of violation for glyphosate\u201d residues in U.S. crops.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Even though the FDA annually examines foods for residues of many pesticides, it has skipped testing for glyphosate residues for decades. It was only in February of this year that the agency said it would start some glyphosate residues analysis. That came after many independent researchers started conducting their own testing and found glyphosate in an array of food products, including flour, cereal, and oatmeal. The government and Monsanto have maintained that any glyphosate residues in food would be minimal enough to be safe. But critics say without robust testing, glyphosate levels in food are not known. And they say that even trace amounts may be harmful because they are likely consumed so regularly in many foods.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The residue issues are coming into the spotlight at the same time that the EPA is completing a risk assessment to determine if use of this top-selling herbicide should be limited. The agency has scheduled public meetings on the matter Oct. 18-21 in Washington. The EPA\u2019s risk assessment report was initially due out in 2015, but still has not been finalized. The agency now says it will be completed in \u201cspring 2017.\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0In the records released by the FDA, one internal email describes trouble locating honey that doesn\u2019t contain glyphosate: \u201cIt is difficult to find blank honey that does not contain residue. I collect about 10 samples of honey in the market and they all contain glyphosate,\u201d states an FDA researcher. Even \u201corganic mountain honey\u201d contained low concentrations of glyphosate, the FDA documents show.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0According to the FDA records, samples tested by FDA chemist Narong Chamkasem showed residue levels at 107 ppb in samples the FDA associated with Louisiana-based Carmichael\u2019s Honey; 22 ppb in honey the FDA linked to Leighton\u2019s Orange Blossom Honey in Florida and residues at 41 ppb in samples the FDA associated with Iowa-based Sue Bee Honey, which is marketed by a cooperative of American beekeepers as \u201cpure, all-natural\u201d and \u201cAmerica\u2019s Honey\u201d. Customers \u201ccan be assured that Sue Bee Honey is 100% pure, 100% all-natural and 100% American,\u201d the Sioux Honey Association states.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 In a Jan. 8, 2016 email Chamkasem pointed out to fellow FDA scientists that the EU tolerance level is 50 ppb and there is no amount of glyphosate allowed at all in honey in the United States. But Chris Sack, an FDA chemist who oversees the agency\u2019s pesticide residue testing, responded by reassuring Chamkasem and the others that the glyphosate residues discovered are only \u201ctechnically a violation\u201d.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201cThe bee farmers are not breaking any laws; rather glyphosate is being introduced by the bees,\u201d Sack wrote in response. \u201cWhile the presence of glyphosate in honey is technically a violation, it is not a safety issue.\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Sack said the EPA had been \u201cmade aware of the problem\u201d and was expected to set tolerance levels for honey. Once tolerance levels are set by EPA &#8211; if they are set high enough &#8211; the residues would no longer be a violation. When contacted this week, the EPA said there are currently no pending requests to set tolerance levels for glyphosate in honey. But, the agency also said, \u201cthere is no dietary risk concern from exposure to glyphosate residues in honey at this time.\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Sioux Honey Vice President Bill Huser said glyphosate is commonly used on farm fields frequented by bees, and the pesticide travels back with the bees to the hives where the honey is produced.<\/div>\n<div>\u201cThe industry doesn\u2019t have any control over environmental impacts like this,\u201d Huser said. Most of Sue Bee\u2019s honey comes from bees located near clover and alfalfa in the upper Midwest, he said. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Beekeepers located in the South would have honeybees close to cotton and soybean fields. Alfalfa, soybeans and cotton are all genetically engineered to be sprayed directly with glyphosate.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The FDA results are not the first to find glyphosate in honey. Sampling done in early 2015 by the scientific research company Abraxis found glyphosate residues in 41 of 69 honey samples with glyphosate levels between 17 and 163 ppb, with the mean average being 64 ppb.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Bee keepers say they are innocent victims who see their honey products contaminated simply because they might be located within a few miles of farms where glyphosate is used.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201cI don\u2019t understand how I\u2019m supposed to control the level of glyphosate in my honey when I\u2019m not the one using Roundup,\u201d one honey company operator said. \u201cIt\u2019s all around me. It\u2019s unfair.\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The FDA did not respond to a question about the extent of its communications with Monsanto regarding residue testing, but the records released show that Monsanto has had at least some interaction with the FDA on this issue. In April of this year, Monsanto\u2019s international regulatory affairs manager Amelia Jackson-Gheissari emailed FDA asking to set up a time to talk about \u201cenforcement of residue levels in the USA, particularly glyphosate\u201d.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The FDA routinely looks for residues of a number of commonly used pesticides but not glyphosate. The look for glyphosate this year is considered a \u201cspecial assignment\u201d and came after the agency was criticized by the U.S. Government Accountability Office in 2014 for failing to test for glyphosate.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The FDA has not released formal results of its testing plans or the findings, but Sack made a presentation in June to the California Specialty Crops Council that said the agency was analyzing 300 samples of corn; 300 samples of soy; and 120 samples each of milk and eggs. He described some partial results achieved through April that showed glyphosate levels found in 52 samples of corn and 44 samples of soybeans but not above legally allowed levels. The presentation did not mention honey. The presentation also stated that glyphosate testing at the FDA will be expanded to \u201croutine screening\u201d.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The USDA also will start testing for glyphosate, but not until next year, according to information the agency gave to the nonprofit group Beyond Pesticides in a meeting in Washington in January. Documents obtained through FOIA show a plan to test in syrups and oils in 2017.<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Soybeans and Wheat<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Like the FDA, the USDA has dragged its feet on testing. Only one time, in 2011, has the USDA tested for glyphosate residues despite the fact that the agency does widespread testing for residues of other less-used pesticides. In what the USDA called a \u201cspecial project\u201d the agency tested 300 soybean samples for glyphosate and found more than 90 percent &#8211; 271 of the samples &#8211; carried the weed killer residues. The agency said then that further testing for glyphosate was \u201cnot a high priority\u201d because glyphosate is considered so safe. It also said that while residues levels in some samples came close to the very high levels of glyphosate \u201ctolerance\u201d established by EPA, they did not exceed those levels.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Both the USDA and the FDA have long said it is too expensive and is unnecessary to test for glyphosate residues. Yet the division within the USDA known as the Grain Inspection, Packers &amp; Stockyards Administration (GIPSA) has been testing wheat for glyphosate residues for years because many foreign buyers have strong concerns about glyphosate residues. GIPSA\u2019s testing is part of an \u201cexport cargo sampling program,\u201d documents obtained from GIPSA show. Those tests showed glyphosate residues detected in more than 40 percent of hundreds of wheat samples examined in fiscal 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012. The levels vary, the data shows. GIPSA has also been helping FDA access soybeans to test. In a May 2015 email, GIPSA chemist Gary Hinshaw told an FDA food safety official that \u201cit isn\u2019t difficult to find soybeans containing glyphosate\u201d. In a December 7, 2015 email from FDA chemist Terry Councell to Lauren Robin, also a chemist and an FDA consumer safety officer, Councell said that glyphosate was present even in processed commodities, though \u201cway below tolerance\u201d.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The fact that the government is aware of glyphosate residues in food, but has dragged its feet on testing for so long, frustrates many who are concerned about the pesticide.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201cThere is no sense of urgency around these exposures that we live with day in and day out,\u201d said Jay Feldman, executive director of Beyond Pesticides.<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-meta\"><b>Source:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>GM WATCH<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The Food and Drug Administration, under publ &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agrinoon.com\/agrochemicals\/zh\/fda-finds-glyphosate-in-us-honey\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;FDA finds glyphosate in US honey&#8221;<\/span><\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>FDA finds glyphosate in US honey - agrinoon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agrinoon.com\/agrochemicals\/fda-finds-glyphosate-in-us-honey\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FDA finds glyphosate in US honey - agrinoon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The Food and Drug Administration, under publ &hellip; 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