{"id":965,"date":"2017-12-08T16:57:20","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T08:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agrinoon.com\/agriculture\/?p=965"},"modified":"2017-12-08T16:57:20","modified_gmt":"2017-12-08T08:57:20","slug":"low-gluten-wheat-eaten-coeliacs-produced-gene-editing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agrinoon.com\/agriculture\/2017\/12\/08\/low-gluten-wheat-eaten-coeliacs-produced-gene-editing\/","title":{"rendered":"Low-gluten wheat that could be eaten by coeliacs produced by gene editing"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">Keywords:\u00a0Low-gluten wheat, Gene editing, Spain<\/div>\n<div id=\"detailbox\" class=\"post-content\">A low-gluten strain of wheat has been created by a team of scientists in Spain. The wheat\u00a0could benefit people with coeliac disease.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">They hope their work can be applied to producing products like bread that are low in gluten. Gluten is a group of proteins normally found in wheat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">Coeliac disease results from the immune system reacting to presence of gluten by damaging the small intestine lining. This can result in symptoms such as bloating, diarrhoea and tiredness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">As a result, those that suffer from it, are unable to eat anything containing wheat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">The condition affects around 1 per cent of the population.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">Primarily, a protein called \u03b1-gliadin is the component of gluten that causes an adverse immune reaction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">With this in mind, the research team at the Institute for Sustainable Agriculture in the Spanish city of Cordoba edited the \u03b1-gliadin genes in wheat using the CRISPR\/Cas9 tool, effectively reducing the amount of \u03b1-gliadin in their wheat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">In one of their wheat strains, the scientists knocked out 35 of the 45 genes that code for \u03b1-gliadin in wild wheat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">Using this method, the scientists reduced the immune reactivity of the wheat by 85 per cent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cWe show that CRISPR\/Cas9 technology can be used to precisely and efficiently reduce the amount of \u03b1-gliadins in the seed kernel, providing bread and durum wheat lines with reduced immunoreactivity for gluten intolerant consumers,\u201d the scientists wrote when they published their findings in the <em><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28921815\">Plant Biotechnology<\/a><\/em> journal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">\u201cThis is certainly a technique that\u2019s of big interest to people,\u201d said Sarah Sleet, chief executive of Coeliac UK. \u201cThe bottom line is I\u2019m sure people with coeliac disease would love to see a product. This product behaves like wheat without having the problem gluten in it.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">However, she pointed out that the exact protein component that proves toxic for an individual with coeliac disease varies between individuals, and depends on their genetic predisposition to the disease.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">\u201cWhat we don\u2019t know in terms of this work, where they have got rid of the most toxic protein epitopes, does that mean that the product is safe for everybody who has coeliac disease?\u201d she said. \u201cThere is still some work to be done around that.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-meta\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"post-meta\"><b>Source:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>The Independent<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Keywords:\u00a0Low-gluten wheat, Gene editing, Spain A low-gluten strain of wheat has been created by a team of scientists in Spain. The wheat\u00a0could benefit people with coeliac disease. They hope their work can be applied to producing products like bread that are low in gluten. Gluten is a group of proteins normally found in wheat. Coeliac&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agrinoon.com\/agriculture\/2017\/12\/08\/low-gluten-wheat-eaten-coeliacs-produced-gene-editing\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Low-gluten wheat that could be eaten by coeliacs produced by gene editing<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Low-gluten wheat that could be eaten by coeliacs produced by gene editing - agrinoon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agrinoon.com\/agriculture\/2017\/12\/08\/low-gluten-wheat-eaten-coeliacs-produced-gene-editing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Low-gluten wheat that could be eaten by coeliacs produced by gene editing - agrinoon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Keywords:\u00a0Low-gluten wheat, Gene editing, Spain A low-gluten strain of wheat has been created by a team of scientists in Spain. The wheat\u00a0could benefit people with coeliac disease. They hope their work can be applied to producing products like bread that are low in gluten. Gluten is a group of proteins normally found in wheat. 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The wheat\u00a0could benefit people with coeliac disease. They hope their work can be applied to producing products like bread that are low in gluten. Gluten is a group of proteins normally found in wheat. 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