{"id":843,"date":"2017-10-30T17:04:43","date_gmt":"2017-10-30T09:04:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agrinoon.com\/agriculture\/?p=843"},"modified":"2017-10-30T17:04:43","modified_gmt":"2017-10-30T09:04:43","slug":"weigh-factors-selecting-2018-seed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agrinoon.com\/agriculture\/2017\/10\/30\/weigh-factors-selecting-2018-seed\/","title":{"rendered":"Weigh these factors before selecting 2018 seed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">Keywords:\u00a0Hybrid selection<\/div>\n<div id=\"detailbox\" class=\"post-content\">When you consider 2018 seed selection, you probably want to pencil out how to save a few dollars without it costing you next fall.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">\u201cWhen you think about which hybrids to plant , make sure to take into account all relevant factors,\u201d says Mark Licht. He is a Iowa State University Extension cropping systems specialist, in an Integrated Crop Management article.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">Many factors should be considered when it comes to hybrid selection, such as crop rotation and management practices. While previous years\u2019 hybrid genetics do not have an influence on the current year\u2019s hybrid performance, planting hybrids with the same insect\/<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.agropages.com\/CompanyDirectory\/CList-11-----1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">herbicide<\/a> traits for multiple years puts you at a greater risk of resistance development, says Licht.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">As you prioritize yield potential and risk management, don\u2019t forget about the other components to seed selections. Below are the factors you should consider when making selections.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"post-content\"><strong>YIELD AND YIELD CONSISTENCY<\/strong><\/h4>\n<div class=\"post-content\">\u201cGenetic diversity is important, but yield is the most important factor to consider when choosing hybrids,\u201d says Licht. \u201cThe best production strategies will not result in high yields if you don\u2019t choose high-yielding hybrids.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">That means you should reevaluate hybrids every year. Newer hybrids typically offer higher yield potential than those that have been on the market for several years, says Licht.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">Select for hybrids that have consistently high yield performance from location to location and from year to year. To ensure this, look at multiple data sources, including university trials, public hybrid trials, and seed company and retailer trials. Use as much data as you can to ensure a reliably good hybrid choice, he says.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"post-content\"><strong>TRANSGENIC OPTIONS<\/strong><\/h4>\n<div class=\"post-content\">Consider which genetic traits are useful and effective in your fields.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">\u201cMany hybrids have traits for insect protection, and most have herbicide traits,\u201d says Licht. \u201cThink about whether you need all of the traits or will use the traits that are available in a given hybrid, and evaluate whether transgenic hybrids would be more beneficial to your crop compared to conventional hybrids.\u201d<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\"><strong>OTHER RISK MANAGEMENT FACTORS TO CONSIDER:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Disease tolerance should be another part of your decision-making process.<\/strong> \u201cOne way to prevent disease could be choosing a hybrid. It has resistance or tolerance to diseases typical of your production environment,\u201d says Licht. \u201cLook for disease ratings to minimize risk of disease pathogen infections.\u201d Consider whether hybrid disease ratings can be used to offset the need of in-season foliar fungicide applications.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Grain drydown is an important factor, especially for farmers who have limited or no drying facilities on their farms.<\/strong> When you look for hybrid dry down characteristics, you should also consider hybrid maturity. \u201cEarlier maturing hybrids have a greater potential for field drydown . While later maturing hybrids have less field drydown potential and greater risk of a killing fall frost,\u201d explains Licht. \u201cBe careful when choosing a hybrid for this reason. Both maturity selection and drydown characteristics can be exploited to achieve similar goals.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Standability and stalk quality ensure that corn is harvestable.<\/strong> \u201cWhile hybrids are often characterized for standability and stalk quality, weather conditions throughout the growing season can have a large influence,\u201d he says. \u201cYou can help evaluate the performance of hybrids in this area. That is doing a pinch test on cornstalks in all your fields every year.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Early season vigor is key to a strong season and getting adequate stand establishment.<\/strong> \u201cWith hybrid selection occurring well ahead of planting, hybrids with good early season vigor can help protect against unpredictable weather conditions in April and May,\u201d says Licht. Factor in seedling vigor if you plant into cover crops or high amounts of residue, or have typically cold, wet soils.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"post-content\"><strong>SEED COSTS<\/strong><\/h4>\n<div class=\"post-content\">Weigh the benefits of your hybrids against trade-offs in your herbicide and fungicide programs, advises Licht, especially when considering conventional or various levels of trait inclusion. \u201cBalancing the level of transgenic traits attained vs. the cost for alternative management can provide an opportunity to save seed costs with additional expense for pesticides.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">In summary, prioritize yield potential and risk management when choosing hybrids. Choose a diverse mix of hybrids. Consider the transgenic hybrids that may fit your farm situation. Evaluate hybrids based on their disease resistance, their potential for drydown and maturation, their standability, and their early-season vigor. Plant new hybrids frequently to prevent resistance development. Make sure to keep cost in mind by balancing hybrid benefits with their price tag to ensure that you make profitable decisions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-content\">The bottom line: Choose a diverse mix of hybrids to reduce the risk associated with the weaknesses of any individual hybrid, says Licht.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-meta\"><b>Source:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>Successful Farming at Agriculture.com<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Keywords:\u00a0Hybrid selection When you consider 2018 seed selection, you probably want to pencil out how to save a few dollars without it costing you next fall. \u201cWhen you think about which hybrids to plant , make sure to take into account all relevant factors,\u201d says Mark Licht. He is a Iowa State University Extension cropping&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agrinoon.com\/agriculture\/2017\/10\/30\/weigh-factors-selecting-2018-seed\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Weigh these factors before selecting 2018 seed<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Weigh these factors before selecting 2018 seed - agrinoon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agrinoon.com\/agriculture\/2017\/10\/30\/weigh-factors-selecting-2018-seed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Weigh these factors before selecting 2018 seed - agrinoon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Keywords:\u00a0Hybrid selection When you consider 2018 seed selection, you probably want to pencil out how to save a few dollars without it costing you next fall. \u201cWhen you think about which hybrids to plant , make sure to take into account all relevant factors,\u201d says Mark Licht. 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