In recent years, Shaanxi Province based on the supply side of the structural reform, adhere to the green development of agriculture, the province’s fertilizer and pesticide use structure to achieve “double increase” and “double down”, that is, organic fertilizer and biological pesticide use to achieve “double increase” Dosage to achieve “double down”. Shaanxi Province to promote the use of fertilizer 955,000 tons (pure), the annual consumption of more than 2 million tons of organic fertilizer, orchard demonstration to promote rape green manure more than 3000 kg per mu, reduce fertilizer into 100,000 tons; pesticide use 5361 tons ), Compared with the previous 5 years the average amount of 329.5 tons.
Organic and inorganic combination of organic fertilizer to promote the use of fertilizer to reduce efficiency and efficiency. Shaanxi Province in accordance with the organic and inorganic combination of scientific fertilization requirements to Apple, facilities, vegetables as the focus, according to local conditions to promote the application of organic fertilizer technology to reduce unreasonable fertilizer inputs. In the breeding of large counties to promote the “fruit – marsh – livestock” model; in the organic fertilizer shortage of areas to promote “formula fertilizer + commodity organic fertilizer” model; in facilities agriculture, orchards to promote “water and fertilizer integration + green fertilizer cultivation” model; Apple area main push “natural grass + green manure + organic fertilizer” mode.
Prevention and control combined to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, help reduce the efficiency of pesticides. Since 2012, Shaanxi Province, more than 10 million yuan of financial investment, the completion of more than 130 crop pest automation monitoring points to promote the forecast of intelligent, pesticide use of security, pest control science and technology, early warning forecast accuracy rate of 95% or more. At the same time, integrated optimization “pest base control, immune induction, pest trapping technology, pesticide varieties combination, efficient drug application” and other technical system, developed a “pesticide application guide list”, the establishment of unified management and green control integration Demonstration area more than 120, an area of ​​37.4 million mu, radiation driven more than 200 million mu, demonstration area pesticide use decreased by 10% -30%.
Planting and breeding to improve the quality of arable land, to help the use of straw and livestock and poultry waste. Shaanxi vigorously develop the cycle of agriculture, and actively promote livestock and poultry manure, straw to use. The province’s construction of standardized scale farms 253, 400 family ranch, supporting the construction of large biogas digesters 2819, built 10,000 tons of organic fertilizer plant 149, with an annual output of refined organic fertilizer more than 200 million tons. The province’s straw machinery crushed into the field area of ​​3000 million mu, the establishment of surplus straw maturity technology demonstration area of ​​230 million mu, the quality of arable land has been steadily improved.