As a special means of production, pesticides play an irreplaceable role in ensuring the safety of production and bring about new challenges to the quality, safety and ecological environment of agricultural products. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the Ministry of Agriculture has resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements made by the Central Government, implemented the new development concept, adhered to the principle of “green leadership, quality and safety” and strictly followed the laws and regulations to guarantee the safety of agricultural production, the quality and safety of agricultural products and the ecological environment Significant results. The key is to do a good job “three strict, three to speed up.”
Strict standards, a good entrance clearance. In accordance with the provisions of the “Pesticide Regulations” and supporting regulations, strict standards, so that “a ruler tube in the end,” the registration of permits, production licenses, operating permits at this juncture, to prevent low-quality and poor quality pesticide products into the field of production, Put an end to the non-licensed production operators into the pesticide industry. Keep the registration well. Raise the registration threshold and reduce the number of pesticide product registrations. Support enterprises to carry out technical research, research and development of highly efficient low toxicity and low residual pesticides. Put a good production off. Guide pesticide enterprises into chemical parks or industrial parks to improve concentration and reduce environmental risks. Support superior enterprises through mergers and acquisitions, nurturing large enterprises, enhance innovation ability and speeding up the elimination of backward production capacity. Good business management. Strict standards and strict quality, improve the quality of operators and facilities, with the guidance of farmers scientific ability to choose drugs.
Strictly regulate the use of good off. Scientific selection of drugs, reduce the amount of pesticides is the development of green requirements. Since 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture has organized the “Action to Zero Growth of Pesticide Use by 2020” and accelerated the reduction and efficiency enhancement of pesticides. At present, the use of pesticides has achieved negative growth for three consecutive years. In 2017, pesticide utilization rate reached 38.8%, an increase of 2.2% over 2015, equivalent to a reduction of 30,000 tons of pesticide use (in-kind). Enhancing green control and reduction. Establish a green demonstration of prevention and control of 600 pests and diseases and a green prevention and control integration demonstration base in 150 key counties of fruit and vegetable tea and set up 24 integrated demonstration areas for bee pollination and green control technologies to accelerate the promotion of physical prevention Control, biological control, reduce the use of chemical pesticides, increase the supply of green quality agricultural products. In 2017, the implementation of green prevention and control of major crops in China exceeded 550 million mu and the coverage rate of green prevention and control reached 27.2%. Strengthen the prevention and control of pests and diseases by reducing the burden. We will support the development of special service organizations for pest and disease control, concentrate their efforts on the prevention and control of concessions and solve the problem of “indiscriminate drug fight” and “indiscriminate fight against drugs” in each household. In 2017, there were 40,500 plant protection professional service organizations registered in the agricultural sector across the country, and the special anti-government and anti-governance rates of the three major grain crops reached 37.8%. Enhance the efficient use of energy-saving appliances to reduce weight. Promote the use of biological pesticides, high efficiency and low toxicity pesticides. Development and application of modern plant protection machinery, improve atomization and sedimentation, reduce running drip, improve control efficiency. Add force to promote precision drug reduction. Accelerate technological innovation and strengthen technical training. The key point is to train the technical backbone of large-scale growers and new business entities, implement precision target application, timely and appropriate pesticide application and reduce the number of pesticide use. At the same time, strict pesticide residue standards, the development of guidelines for the safe use of pesticides to guide farmers in accordance with the safe interval reasonable application of pesticides.
Strict law enforcement, good quality. Strengthen pesticide quality supervision and spot check. In accordance with the principle of “double randomness and one publicity”, we will carry out random inspection of pesticide product quality in accordance with the law through a combination of random sampling, spot checks and special spot checks. There are about 5,000 pesticide samples sampled each year. In 2017, the passing rate of pesticide quality is 89%, an increase of 5% over 2015. Cracking down on selling and selling counterfeit pesticides according to law. Conduct investigation and verification according to law on the alleged illegal activities, investigate and deal with cases, and investigate the cases involving the transfer of crimes to public security organs. In particular, the quality of some of the many sampling unqualified enterprises, closely fixed, extending to the previous session, to master the basis for counterfeit and fake goods, severely punished according to law. In 2017, the agricultural authorities dispatched a total of 420,000 law enforcement personnel to investigate and deal with 9563 cases of pesticide illegal cases, 386 tons of pesticides involved, involving 46.95 million yuan, 3,356 people involved, 934 arrests, smashed 32 fake dens and economic losses 120 million yuan.
Accelerate the withdrawal of highly toxic pesticides. Intensify efforts to strengthen measures to speed up the withdrawal of highly toxic pesticides. Speed ​​up “back.” Since 2002, on the basis of conducting risk assessment, the Ministry of Agriculture has fully demonstrated that 22 highly toxic pesticides have been banned. The proportion of highly toxic pesticides in registered products has dropped from 35% in 2007 to less than 2% in 2017. The existing 12 kinds of highly toxic pesticides, according to “step by step, step by step, take multiple measures simultaneously” principle, and gradually promote and speed up the elimination of two years and then ban the use of two highly toxic pesticides, the remaining 10 gradually banned within 5 years . Strict “tube.” The implementation of highly toxic pesticides designated management, counter sales, real-name purchase, purchase and sales ledger, traceability management, from production, circulation to the use of full supervision. At the same time, prohibit the sale of highly toxic pesticides through the Internet. Strict restrictions on the use of highly toxic pesticides may not be used for fruit and vegetable tea production. Do a good job “for”. Encourage manufacturers and research institutes to carry out R & D of low toxicity and high efficiency chemical pesticides, select alternative products of highly toxic pesticides, speed up registration and speed up promotion.
Accelerate the promotion of low toxicity and low residue pesticides. Since 2011, the agricultural sector has started pilot projects on the use of subsidies for low-residue and low-residue pesticides, increased support and accelerated the promotion. Strengthen the selection and promotion. Organize experts to develop a list of major pesticides with low toxicity and low residue, and guide all localities to choose and use in accordance with local conditions to replace highly toxic and highly residual pesticides. Integrated green mode. Integrated a number of supporting biological control, physical and chemical control, ecological control and other pests and diseases prevention and control of green mode, promote standardized production, improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. The passing rate of pesticide residues in the project area will reach over 99%.
Accelerate the promotion and application of biological pesticides. As a natural source of pesticides, biological pesticides are relatively less toxic to humans, animals and the environment. The agricultural sector complies with the requirements of green development and actively accelerates the application of biological pesticides. Speed ​​up product registration. Encourage pesticide companies to research and develop, register efficient and low toxicity biological pesticides, shorten the test cycle, simplify registration procedures. Natural enemies from registration. China has registered 102 active ingredients of biological pesticides, more than 3500 products, accounting for 16% of pesticide registration and 10%, still growing at an annual rate of about 4%.

Strengthen the use of guidance. Biopesticide requirements for the use of high technology requirements, strengthen the use of training, focusing on cultivating planting big and professional service organizations, the technical backbone, so that scientific medication, precision drug application. Strengthen the promotion and application. According to statistics, China’s annual output of biological pesticides reached nearly 300,000 tons (including the original drug and preparation), accounting for about 8% of pesticide production. Biological pesticide control coverage of nearly 10%.